The disk discovery process locates the operating system names for disks that ASM can access. Disk discovery is also used to find all of the disks that comprise a disk group to be mounted. This can include the disks that you want to add to a disk group and the disks that you might consider adding to a disk group.
An ASM instance requires an ASM_DISKSTRING
initialization parameter value to specify its discovery strings. Only pathnames that the ASM instance has permission to open are discovered. The exact syntax of a discovery string depends on the platform and ASMLIB libraries. The pathnames that an operating system accepts are always usable as discovery strings.